How to become a train engineer

Train engineers help to operate trains and keep passengers safe. As with any type of engineering, a career in this field requires specialized training and experience. Discover what you need to do to become a train engineer.

What does a train engineer do?

Train engineers operate trains and manage numerous responsibilities on locomotives, including managing train systems, ensuring everything is safe and up to code, and overseeing mechanics.

Train engineers make sure that boxcars stay safe and can drive long distances. Whether a commuter train or subway line, train engineers take trains from one station to the next while constantly evaluating the mechanics of the rails, locomotive, and track.

Steps to become a train engineer

Whether you pursue an engineering degree or learn through on-the-job training, becoming a train engineer can look different for different people. While certification is eventually required, you can get started as soon as you turn 21.

Step 1: Apply for a position with a train line or railway company

Before focusing on train engineering, it's a good idea to learn more about the industry by applying for a position within a train company. This could be an entry-level role or an internship opportunity.

You'll need a strong background in mechanics and engineering and the ability to see and hear while on the railways.

Step 2: Complete training, classes, and certifications

Train engineers receive certifications after completing on-the-job training alongside formal education. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), earning a degree in engineering, whether a bachelor's or master's, can also significantly improve your earning potential within the field.

Furthermore, federal programs focus on specific coursework with hands-on training for certain types of equipment and safety practices for weather, maintenance, and communications.

Step 3: Earn federal licensure

To become a train engineer, you must be officially certified and licensed by the Federal Railroad Association (FRA). This exam, taken after completing coursework and hands-on learning, tests your knowledge and technical skills regarding train operations and engineering.

You'll also need to pass safety examinations similar to those required for commercial driver's licenses, such as a background check, vision test, mobility check, and hearing test. These tests and courses can take at least two years.

Get started on edX

As you begin your career as a train engineer, consider looking at the online master's in engineering programs offered through edX, as well as apprenticeship and internship programs. These programs allow you to build your hands-on skills and learn train routes, mechanics, and the tools of the profession.