How to become a fingerprint analyst

Learn how to become a fingerprint analyst, including earning a degree in forensic science and gaining specialized training in latent print examination, so you can analyze fingerprint evidence.

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A fingerprint analyst plays a vital role in forensic science, working to solve crimes by analyzing fingerprint evidence.

What does a typical day look like for a fingerprint analyst, and how do you become one? Read on to learn everything you need to know about this career path.

What does a fingerprint analyst do?

Fingerprint analysts are integral members of forensic teams. These professionals use their attention to detail to examine fingerprints collected from crime scenes and search for matches. They work with law enforcement, forensic laboratories, and sometimes in legal settings to provide critical evidence for investigations and court cases.

Key skills: Analytical thinking, attention to detail, technical proficiency, communication, and problem-solving.
Workplace settings: While most fingerprint analysts work in forensic laboratories, they may also visit crime scenes to collect evidence or provide expert testimony in court. Depending on their role, some analysts may work irregular hours, especially when handling urgent cases.

Steps to become a fingerprint analyst

The path to becoming a fingerprint analyst may vary, but most professionals follow a structured approach. Success in this field typically requires education, training, and certifications.

Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degree in forensic science or related field

A bachelor's degree in forensic science, criminal justice, or a related field is highly recommended to become a fingerprint analyst. Biology, chemistry, and law coursework can provide the foundational knowledge needed for this career. Some aspiring analysts may also choose to major in anthropology or another science field with forensic applications.

Step 2: Gain relevant work experience

Hands-on experience is crucial for aspiring fingerprint analysts. Many start as interns or assistants in crime labs, gaining exposure to forensic techniques and procedures. This on-the-job training allows you to develop practical skills like fingerprint collection, documentation, and analysis. Volunteer opportunities with law enforcement or local forensic programs can also provide valuable experience.

Step 3: Complete specialized training

Specialized training is often necessary to excel in fingerprint analysis. Many law enforcement agencies and forensic organizations offer training programs in fingerprint identification, ridgeology, and fingerprint classification systems.

Step 4: Earn certifications (optional)

Certification may be optional for entry-level positions if you have strong educational qualifications and relevant experience. However, as you progress in your career or handle more specialized tasks, such as testifying as an expert witness, certification becomes increasingly valuable and, in some cases, essential.

If you're serious about building a long-term career in fingerprint analysis, earning the Certified Latent Print Examiner (CLPE) credential from the International Association for Identification (IAI) could be a good investment.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a fingerprint analysis degree?

While there isn't a standalone fingerprint analysis degree, degree programs in forensic science, criminal justice, or related fields can provide the necessary training for the field. These programs cover topics like fingerprint identification, crime scene investigation, and evidence handling.

How much does a fingerprint analyst make a year?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that forensic science technicians, including fingerprint analysts, earned a median annual salary of $64,940 in 2023.

How long does it take to become a fingerprint analyst?

Becoming a fingerprint analyst typically takes 4–6 years. This includes earning a bachelor's degree and gaining relevant work experience or specialized training. Additional time may be needed to obtain certifications like the CLPE if required by your employer or for career advancement.