Gain the skills you need to become a software engineer
Curious about becoming a software engineer? Learn how to turn your passion for technology into a rewarding career with the right education, skills, and hands-on experience through edX.
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What to expect from a career in software engineering
Software engineers design, develop, and maintain software systems that consumers and businesses use. They apply technical skills to create solutions that are efficient, reliable, and user-friendly. Software engineers can work in all industries, from finance to healthcare. They typically use skills like coding, problem-solving, and debugging to build software applications or improve existing systems.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), software engineers earned a median annual salary of $133,080 as of May 2024. With the BLS projecting employment for these professionals to grow by 16% through 2034, this field offers strong demand and solid long-term career prospects.
How to become a software engineer
While there are a few different ways to gain the necessary skills for a software engineering career, most people take the following path:
Step 1: Obtain a relevant bachelor's degree
Many aspiring software engineers begin by earning a bachelor's degree in computer engineering, computer science, computer programming, or a similar field.
A bachelor's degree program can help students build a foundation in programming, algorithms, and system architecture, preparing them to tackle complex software challenges. Many employers consider a bachelor's degree a minimum requirement.
Step 1: Obtain a relevant bachelor's degree
Many aspiring software engineers begin by earning a bachelor's degree in computer engineering, computer science, computer programming, or a similar field.
A bachelor's degree program can help students build a foundation in programming, algorithms, and system architecture, preparing them to tackle complex software challenges. Many employers consider a bachelor's degree a minimum requirement.
Skills and education needed to become a software engineer
Technical skills
- Proficiency in programming languages like Python, C++, and JavaScript
- A strong understanding of data structures and algorithms
- Knowledge of SQL and NoSQL databases, query optimization, and database management
- Experience with cloud computing platforms like AWS and Azure
Soft skills
- Analytical problem solving: You enjoy finding solutions for complex needs and challenges.
- Communication: You are skilled at simplifying complicated concepts and conveying ideas.
- Collaboration: You thrive as part of a team and can take feedback.
- Attention to detail: You're meticulous about your work and can ensure the code you produce is error-free.
Required education
- Most software engineering roles require at least a bachelor's degree in software engineering or a related field.
- Hands-on experience and familiarity with required technical skills often outweigh a candidate's educational background.
- Some employers may prefer candidates with a master's degree.
"Programming is a process I love, and the beautiful part about the industry is that there are endless possibilities in what I can learn."
— Kieron Spearing, Harvard's CS50
Advance your career in software engineering
As you gain experience in software engineering, you can specialize in fields like machine learning or cybersecurity, or move into senior or leadership roles. Explore career paths and resources for software engineers to learn more.