How to become a lawyer

Do you enjoy challenging yourself intellectually and solving meaningful problems? The legal field can be famously difficult to crack into and requires a high degree of critical thinking mixed with an ability to retain exhaustive amounts of information. But for those with the grit to see it through, it can be a very rewarding career.

Find out how to become a lawyer and enter this exciting profession.

What does a lawyer do?

Lawyers advise and represent clients and organizations in legal matters. They work in courtrooms, corporate boardrooms, and offices, taking on tasks like:

• Researching legal issues
• Developing strategies to mitigate legal risks
• Communicating and collaborating with clients and other professionals to achieve a favorable outcome

Many industries need lawyers, including healthcare, manufacturing, and government. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates that lawyers made a median salary of $145,760 yearly or $70.08 per hour in 2023.

Steps to become a lawyer

If you're wondering how to become a lawyer, just know it involves reading, research, and the ability to think logically. You will also need to complete a Juris Doctor and obtain a license to practice.

Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degree

Your path to becoming a lawyer starts with earning a bachelor's degree. Getting into law school doesn't require any specific degrees, so feel free to major in anything you want. However, students on their way to law school often choose a major with some relation to the field of law, such as political science, business, or philosophy.

Step 2: Obtain a juris doctor (JD) degree

To become a lawyer, you won't go after a master of legal studies. Instead, you'll need to apply to law school to earn a JD from an accredited program. Be aware that some programs require you to take the Law School Admissions Test while others do not. Some programs require Graduate Record Examination scores instead.

Step 3: Pass the bar exam

Your next step after earning your JD might be to take and pass the bar exam. Each state's bar association uses this test to assess whether you have the knowledge and skills to practice law. In some states, you may be able to take the bar exam without going to law school or earning a JD. Requirements in each state vary, so it's important to check in with the bar association where you intend to practice law.

Step 4: Get a license and get sworn in

Once you pass the bar, submit your scores to your state for licensure. Many states require a character and fitness review before you get your license, so check to see if this is the case in your area. Then, you'll likely apply to the state bar association, get sworn in during a formal ceremony, and receive your license.

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