How to become a software engineer
Are you curious about what it takes to become a software engineer? Do you wonder how you can turn your passion for technology into a rewarding career? This guide outlines the essential steps to help you navigate your path into the field. From education to hands-on experience, you may find a way to enter this dynamic industry and make a lasting impact.
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What does a software engineer do?
Software engineers design, develop, and maintain software systems that consumers and businesses use. They apply technical skills to create solutions that are efficient, reliable, and user friendly.
Software engineers can work in all industries, from finance to healthcare. They typically use skills like coding, problem-solving, and debugging to build software applications or improve existing systems.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), software developers as a whole — of which software engineers are a subset of — earn an annual median salary of $130,160 as of May 2023.
Steps to become a software engineer
Follow these steps to get started in a career as a software engineer.
Step 1: Obtain a relevant bachelor's degree
To become a software engineer, you might start with a bachelor's degree in computer science, software development, or a similar field.
This education provides the foundation in programming, algorithms, and system architecture, preparing you to tackle complex software challenges. Many employers look for a bachelor's degree as a minimum requirement.
Step 2: Consider attending a coding boot camp
If you want to enter the field quickly or add new skills, coding boot camps offer an accelerated alternative to traditional degrees. Boot camps teach specific programming languages or frameworks over a few months and offer hands-on projects.
This route can be especially popular among those making a career change or looking to build focused expertise quickly.
Step 3: Gain practical experience
Applying theoretical knowledge in real-world settings can help you become an effective software engineer. Internships, freelancing, and personal projects can help you build valuable experience, apply problem-solving skills, and create work examples for your portfolio. It also gives you insights into the types of software engineering roles you may prefer.
Step 4: Earn relevant certifications
Certifications show your proficiency in certain skills or technologies, which can set you apart from other candidates. For example, XSeries programs and certifications, like DevOps on AWS or Java Programming: A Hands-on Introduction, can help you develop specific, sought-after skills in the industry.
Earning certifications can add credibility and help demonstrate to employers that you're serious about your expertise.
Step 5: Build a portfolio and network
A well-rounded portfolio can showcase the projects you've completed, whether personal or professional. This allows potential employers to see your skills in action.
Building a network in the tech community, whether through online platforms like LinkedIn or at local meetups, helps open doors to new opportunities. Networking can lead to job recommendations, mentorship, and collaboration opportunities.
Get started on edX
Prepare for a successful career in software engineering by exploring edX's programs.
Prepare for your future in software engineering, whether through degrees or boot camps, and explore options on edX's Online Master's in Computer Science.