How to become a licensed psychological associate

As mental health needs soar across the country, licensed psychological associates (LPAs) play a critical role in meeting those needs with high-quality care. If a career as an LPA is your career goal, here's your roadmap to becoming a trusted mental health professional.

What does a licensed psychological associate do?

LPAs work under the supervision of a licensed psychologist to provide basic mental health care services, including psychological testing, individual and group counseling, and behavioral assessments. This allows them to obtain the clinical hours and hands-on experience necessary to seek full licensure as a psychologist, similar to student teaching or medical residency programs. LPAs typically work in hospitals, mental health clinics, private practices, schools, universities, and research facilities.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) does not collect or publish data specific to LPAs. However, related roles that require similar education and training, such as a mental health therapist, earned a median annual salary of $63,650.

Steps to become a licensed psychological associate

The role of LPA is considered a transitional role or a “stepping stone" necessary in the pursuit of full licensure, not a full-time permanent career choice. In fact, most states only allow LPAs to work for a certain number of years in that capacity.

It's important to note that the practice of psychology is regulated by each individual state in the United States, so it's important for you to research your state-specific requirements on how to become an LPA.

However, there are some general steps you can take to put you on the right path to becoming an LPA, and eventually a licensed psychologist.

Step 1: Meet educational requirements

LPAs are required to have a bachelor's degree and at least a master's degree in psychology, educational psychology, counseling psychology, or school psychology. Some states allow those who are currently enrolled and working towards their master's degree and meet a minimum number of graduate credit hours to work under supervision with a temporary license as an LPA.

Step 2: Complete an internship or practicum

Once you earn your master's degree, you may also need to complete an internship or practicum under the supervision of a licensed psychologist. The number of supervised hours or semesters vary state-to-state.

Use this opportunity to develop practical skills like conducting psychological assessments, creating treatment plans, and practicing therapeutic techniques or interventions. Remember to keep meticulous documentation of all your supervised hours, as you'll need them for licensure.

Step 3: Obtain state licensure

Because each individual state has its own unique regulations and requirements for licensure as a psychologist, you'll need to research your state's specific requirements through the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards.

Some states require you to pass a standardized exam, usually the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP). Other states only require you to apply for your license and/or register with the state, and a few states have no rules or regulations at all.

Generally, you should start by submitting your application, transcripts, documentation of supervised hours, and any fees to your state's psychology board.

Step 4: Continue your education

The field of psychology is constantly growing, which is why it's important to keep yourself up-to-date with the latest research and recommended practices so you can provide the best evidence-based care.

Join professional organizations like the American Psychological Association to access continuing education opportunities and networking events. Stay current with required continuing education credits for license renewal. Consider pursuing additional certifications in specialized areas to expand your practice capabilities.

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