How to become a physical therapist
Physical therapists treat patients with injuries and health issues that impact their mobility. The Bureau of Labor Statistics anticipates strong job growth in this field as demand increases for these professionals. Read on to learn about the role and discover how to become a physical therapist.
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What does a physical therapist do?
A physical therapist is a licensed healthcare professional who provides hands-on care for individuals with issues restricting their movement. According to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), they examine and evaluate patients to create personalized treatment plans to help improve mobility and manage pain.
There are several specializations within the realm of physical therapy, such as:
- Orthopedics
- Sports
- Geriatrics
- Pediatrics
- Oncology
Physical therapists can play an essential role in preventive care, rehabilitation, and treatment of chronic illnesses.
Steps to become a physical therapist
The journey to becoming a physical therapist includes a few key steps. To practice as one, you need to earn a bachelor's degree and a doctor of physical therapy degree before passing a national exam and obtaining licensure.
Here are some steps you can take to help you become a physical therapist.
Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degree in biology or similar field
The path to becoming a physical therapist starts with a bachelor's degree, which is necessary for admission into a physical therapy doctorate program. According to APTA, a specific major generally isn't required for physical therapy, and you may choose to focus on biology, kinesiology, exercise science, or related areas.
To help prepare for your doctorate, consider taking courses in anatomy, physiology, and patient care techniques.
Step 2: Obtain a doctor of physical therapy degree
A doctor of physical therapy (DPT) degree accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education helps prepare you for licensure. A DPT usually covers topics like pharmacology, pathology, and cardiovascular health and includes hands-on clinical rotations in hospital settings, rehabilitation centers, and private practices.
To enroll, you need a bachelor's degree in biology or a relevant field, or you can consider pursuing a master's degree in healthcare.
Step 3: Pass the national exam
After earning your DPT from an accredited program, your next step toward becoming a physical therapist is to pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE). The Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy administers this exam, which is necessary for getting your physical therapy license, and provides an assessment of your basic level of competence as a physical therapist.
Step 4: Apply for state licensure
Every state mandates that physical therapists pass the NPTE and meet their state's specific licensing requirements. For example, you may also need to pass a criminal background check or take part in additional exams.
Requirements vary and you should research your state's mandates to be sure you meet all the necessary criteria to earn your licensure.
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