How to become a sports physical therapist

What does a sports physical therapist do?

Sports physical therapists specialize in preventing and treating sports-related injuries. They're highly trained and licensed in the medical field and can help people increase mobility and strength in the affected area.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), physical therapists, like those specializing in sports, made a median salary of $99,710 in 2023. The lowest 10% made less than $72,260, but the top 10% earned more than $130,870.

Steps to become a sports physical therapist

If you've decided that sports physical therapy is your path, let's look at what you'll need to get there.

Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degree in a relevant field

The first step is earning a bachelor's degree in a relevant field like biology, exercise science, or kinesiology. Taking courses in anatomy, nutrition, and physiology can help you prepare for the next step — physical therapy school.

Step 2: Complete prerequisites for physical therapy school

Depending on your bachelor's degree track, you may need to complete a few prerequisites to be eligible for physical therapy school. Look at your chosen program to see what courses you may need. Some potential prerequisites include statistics, anatomy and physiology, or psychology.

You might consider online courses to help fill in any gaps before applying to your chosen physical therapy school.

Step 3: Earn a doctor of physical therapy degree

To become a licensed sports physical therapist, you'll need to earn a doctor of physical therapy (DPT) degree. These degree programs combine classroom learning with hands-on clinical training in settings such as hospitals and sports facilities, giving you the practical experience you'll need for the field.

Check your chosen program's admissions requirements to find which prerequisites you need and how to create a competitive application. Also ensure that your program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education.

Step 4: Get your physical therapy license

After earning your DPT, you'll need to pass the National Physical Therapy Examination to become licensed in your state. Some states may have additional licensing requirements, so it's a good idea to check with your local licensing board.

Step 5: Earn a sports specialist certification (optional)

You might also consider becoming a Sports Clinical Specialist (SCS) through the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties. This certification demonstrates advanced proficiency in sports physical therapy.

You must be a licensed physical therapist with a current and unrestricted license to practice in the United States. Additionally, certification requires one of two things:

• 2000 hours of documented direct patient care within the last ten years, 25% of which must have happened in the last three years.
• Proof that you completed an American Physical Therapy Association-accredited postprofessional clinical residency within the last 10 years.

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