How to become a substitute teacher in California without a degree

Becoming a substitute teacher in California is easy if you follow the proper steps. Whether you want to make a career change or are exploring your options before becoming a full-time teacher, this guide will help you become a substitute teacher in California without a degree.

What does a substitute teacher do?

When full-time teachers are away because of vacation, poor health, or parental leave, substitutes cover their classes. As a substitute teacher, you'll work with children from kindergarten to high school. You'll have flexibility and freedom in your schedule while still making a difference in children's lives. Substitute teachers work in public and private schools and can take short-term or long-term assignments.

Steps to become a substitute teacher in California

You can become a substitute teacher in California without a degree by receiving the Emergency Substitute Teaching Permit for Prospective Teachers. Receiving this permit allows you to teach in a California classroom with students from preschool through high school.

Step 1: Enroll in college courses or a teacher preparation program

You must provide proof of current enrollment at a four-year California college or university. Whether you are taking general classes or education classes, the permit requires concurrent enrollment. You can prove your enrollment with a letter from the office of admissions, registrar, or an academic advisor.

Step 2: Complete 90 credits of college coursework

In order to be approved for your permit, you must first complete 90 credits of coursework from a regionally accredited four-year university or college.

Step 3: Pass the basic skills requirement

Upon completion of your coursework and proof of enrollment, you must work on meeting basic skills requirements and completing the application packet. The basic skills requirement tests whether you have acquired the necessary knowledge to substitute teach. You can demonstrate this proficiency through:

• Coursework and an exam: Complete classes in mathematics, writing, and reading. Then complete a commission-approved basic skills exam to test your proficiency.
• ACT or SAT scores: Earn qualifying ACT scores of 23 in math and 22 in English, or qualifying SAT scores of 570 in Math and 560 in evidence-based reading and writing.
• California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST): Pass the CBEST, which evaluates reading, writing, and mathematics.
• California Subject Examinations for Teachers (CSET): Pass the CSET, which can be used to demonstrate writing proficiency and numerous other subjects.
• Other assessments: California requires you to pass additional exams including the Early Assessment Program or the CSU Placement Examinations, the College Board Advanced Placement Examinations, and a basic skills examination from another state.

Step 4: Apply

Finally, you will apply for the Emergency Substitute Teaching Permit for Prospective Teachers through the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing and submit all your application materials. You can also submit your materials through the school district you're interested in working for. Your permit is valid for one year and can only be renewed one time. Your application will also include background checks, drug tests, personality tests, and tuberculosis tests to ensure you are qualified to work with minors.

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