How to become a teacher in California

What does a teacher in California do?

The work that teachers do varies significantly based on the age group that they teach. Kindergarten and elementary school teachers instruct children in basic subjects like math and literacy. They typically have broad subject knowledge and need plenty of patience, resourcefulness, and physical stamina to meet the demands of teaching younger children.

Middle and high school teachers often specialize in one or two subjects. They typically have a degree in their chosen subject — some examples include English, history, math, and chemistry. These teachers are experts in their subjects and work to prepare students for college and the workplace.

Steps to become a teacher in California

Step 1: Earn a degree

The first step to becoming a teacher is to earn a bachelor's degree.

Teachers who hope to teach kindergarten or elementary school must have the Multiple Subject Teaching Credential and usually select a bachelor's degree in education.

Those planning to teach middle or high school must earn the Single Subject Teaching Credential and typically select a degree with a major that can be taught as a school subject. If you choose to major in something other than education, you may be required to complete education courses on top of your major courses to prepare you for licensure.

Step 2: Complete a teacher preparation program

California has pretty strict requirements for their teachers, and it's important to make sure you understand them before you start on your journey. California requires five years of studies from their teachers. Most teachers pick a four-year bachelor's degree followed by a one-year graduate program in teacher preparation.

There are also some colleges that offer a blended program, which means that you complete your bachelor's degree and meet the teacher preparation requirements all in one go.

As part of your teacher preparation program, you'll spend time in the classroom observing and learning from experienced teachers. This valuable time helps new teachers build confidence and develop practical classroom skills.

Step 3: Pass the required exams

California has various exams that students need to pass to become a teacher. You'll choose your exams based on your teaching level and on the teacher preparation program you've completed. Common exams include the California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST) for basic skills and the California Subject Examinations for Teachers (CSET) to demonstrate subject-matter competency.

Step 4: Apply for a Preliminary credential

A Preliminary credential allows you to start teaching. You'll likely have met most of the requirements by completing the earlier steps, so this is more about gathering all the paperwork and submitting it to the Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC). Be sure to review all the details thoroughly, as there are some smaller requirements like police clearance, fingerprints, and a CPR course that you'll need to make sure you meet.

Step 5: Complete an induction program to get your Clear credential

Teachers need to complete a two-year induction program to earn their Clear credential. During this time, you'll be able to work and receive extensive individualized support and mentorship. At the end of the induction, you'll be recommended for your Clear credential and can complete the application process online. You'll be a fully qualified teacher in California and must renew your credential every five years.

Get started on edX

Already have a bachelor's degree? edX can help you get started on your journey to becoming a teacher. Learn more about master's programs and get some help choosing one that might help you meet the requirements for a California teacher's preliminary credential.