How to become an environmental engineer
To become an environmental engineer you'll need to earn a degree in the field and build scientific knowledge to solve ecological problems. Explore career options and educational paths in our guide.
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Environmental engineers play an important role in protecting the environment. They use their careful analytical skills and engineering knowledge to minimize the environmental impact of industrial projects.
Becoming an environmental engineer requires hard work and perseverance, but it can lead to a rewarding career with an above-average salary. Read on to learn how to become an environmental engineer.
What does an environmental engineer do?
Environmental engineers apply engineering principles to protect the environment in various industrial operations, such as mining or large construction projects. Their work often focuses on reducing pollution and assessing the ecological sustainability of these projects.
Steps to become an environmental engineer
Individuals interested in becoming environmental engineers often take the following steps:
Step 1: Earn a relevant bachelor's degree
The most common pathway to becoming an environmental engineer is to start with a bachelor's degree in environmental engineering accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Some people also start with a degree in civil or chemical engineering before specializing in environmental engineering — usually through a postgraduate degree.
A bachelor's degree in engineering usually takes four years to complete if you're studying full-time. To be accepted into an engineering program, you'll need to have earned a high school diploma — with strong performance in subjects like math, physics, and chemistry.
Step 2: Get work experience
Once you have earned your degree, you'll need to gain experience to become a licensed engineer. Most engineers start their careers as engineering interns or engineers in training. During this time, you'll typically work under the supervision of a licensed engineer.
Becoming licensed as a Professional Engineer (PE) isn't always a prerequisite for environmental engineers, but for some jobs it's crucial. Each state has its own licensure requirements, but it's common for engineers to need at least four years of experience before they can begin the licensure process.
Step 3: Earn licensure
To become a PE, you'll need to meet the licensure requirements for your state. These requirements vary, but usually include at least four years of relevant work experience under a licensed engineer and passing the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) Exam.
Once you've become licensed as a PE, you'll likely need to meet certain requirements each year to show that you're committed to your professional development. These could include attending conferences or taking courses.
Step 4: Consider a postgraduate program
A master's degree isn't a prerequisite for starting your career as an environmental engineer. However, it might help you advance in your career, stand out from your peers, or gain more specialized knowledge. Some master's degree options include geotechnical engineering, geophysical engineering, and hydrology. A master's in environmental engineering is also a great option for those with more general engineering or science degrees who want to make the move into environmental engineering.
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Not sure where to start on your journey to becoming an environmental engineer? edX can help you explore your options and understand more about how a master's in engineering might help you meet your goals.