How to become an information security analyst

Information security analysts are responsible for protecting company data and records in both electronic and physical forms. This includes organizational data, trade secrets, and sensitive information about employees, customers, and other stakeholders. Read on to learn how to become an information security analyst and what to expect from the role.

What does an information security analyst do?

Information security analysts protect an organization's sensitive data, from trade secrets to information about employees and customers. Your daily tasks will vary, but often include:

• Creating data privacy procedures and best practices and communicating them to employees and stakeholders
• Performing periodic compliance testing
• Staying up-to-date on potential threats
• Monitoring both physical and electronic data for potential breaches
• Responding to incidents in real-time, including writing reports

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for information security analysts was $120,360 in 2023.

Steps to become an information security analyst

A popular pathway to becoming an information security analyst includes the following steps:

Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degree

Although not all employers require it, a bachelor's degree is generally the most direct route to an information security analyst role. Choose a STEM major such as information technology, computer science, engineering, or math. Look for a program that will teach you at least one programming language.

Step 2: Get certified

After graduating from college and gaining some experience, consider earning one or more certifications. These will further prove the breadth of your knowledge and might help you advance in your career. Popular options include:

• Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP): This certification requires at least one year of professional experience and an exam. It demonstrates advanced technical skills and knowledge in IT infrastructure security.
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): This certification is designed for professionals with at least five years of experience. An exam is also required.

Step 3: Consider a master's degree in cybersecurity

If you want to move into a management or consulting position, or specialize in an area such as ethical hacking or forensic analysis, you might consider an advanced degree. An optional online master's degree in cybersecurity could be the right next step in the process.

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