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SmithsonianX: Teaching Complex Thinking through Art with the National Gallery of Art

Develop complex thinking with strategies from the National Gallery of Art and Project Zero at Harvard University, making connections to artworks, exploring viewpoints with empathy, and uncovering complexities, in this course for educators of all levels and subjects.

16 weeks
1–5 hours per week
Self-paced
Progress at your own speed
Free
Optional upgrade available

There is one session available:

After a course session ends, it will be archivedOpens in a new tab.
Starts Apr 29

About this course

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Many teachers around the world shared how transformative the National Gallery’s first online course Teaching Critical Thinking through Art has been for them.

We’re excited to offer you this second course, Teaching Complex Thinking through Art!

The strategies presented in this course are adapted from Artful Thinking pedagogy, developed by Project Zero at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Artful Thinking research discovered that six thinking dispositions can be strengthened by engaging with art. The first course covers three of these dispositions— Observing and Describing , Reasoning with Evidence , and Questioning and Investigating. This second course will explores the other three— Comparing and Connecting , Exploring Viewpoints , and Finding Complexity.

  • Starting with the disposition Comparing and Connecting , you'll learn strategies for making comparisons between different works of art and making connections to oneself, curriculum content, and larger issues in society.
  • Next, you'll focus on the disposition of Exploring Viewpoints , learning tools for stepping inside the perspectives of figures in a work of art, and how to do so with self-awareness, respect, and empathy.
  • Finally, you’ll learn techniques to help your students hone the disposition of Finding Complexity by going beyond the surface of a work of art to consider its parts, purposes, and complexities.

You'll see Live-Action Lesson Videos showing real teachers with students of various grade levels, in math, science, social studies, language arts, and visual arts, discussing art in classrooms and at the museum and demonstrating a thinking routine—a strategy consisting of open-ended questions centered around a thinking disposition.

You'll explore artworks for yourself using thinking routines and zoomable tools. Featured artworks grapple with complex ideas —from mathematical thinking to botany, from family dynamics to forgiveness, and from globalization to indigenous histories. No matter what subject or level you teach, you’ll find lessons and resources that relate to your practice.

In our In-Dialogue Videos , you’ll hear from two Harvard researchers talking with our museum educators. In their conversations, they examine the benefits and challenges of teaching through art different facets of complex thinking.

You’ll be part of a global learning community in which you can document, share, and reflect on your experience integrating art and developing complex thinking with your students.

At a glance

  • Language: English
  • Video Transcripts: English, Español, Français, 中文

What you'll learn

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In this course, you will learn...

  • How to integrate works of art from the National Gallery of Art’s collection into your teaching and learning practices.
  • How to help learners of all levels develop more nuanced comparisons and connections, explore multiple viewpoints with imagination and empathy, and find complexity in art and society.
  • How to develop complex thinking in your students through art and Artful Thinking routines, strategies from Project Zero at Harvard University.
  • How to facilitate authentic, respectful dialogue about art and other subjects.
  • How to integrate art into math, science, social studies, and language arts classes in ways that support complex thinking, culturally responsive teaching, and social-emotional learning.
  • How to artfully weave information into a learning experience to build on prior thinking.
  • How to extend a learning experience through creative expression such as sketching, creative writing, and monologue performance.
  • How to document and assess thinking to help you and your students reflect on and move to higher levels of complex thinking about art and other topics.

Your learning experience will be enhanced by usable, interactive tools , such as:

  • High-resolution zoomable art images to explore for yourself
  • Guided Look Videos of sculpture
  • Padlet boards for sharing ideas and work
  • WordClouds to visually capture ideas
  • Surveys for giving feedback
  • Quizzes to check your understanding

To practice what you learn in the course, you will be able to access a suite of downloadable teaching resources for your classroom:

  • Thinking routine instructions, templates, and lesson plans
  • Student-friendly art informational stories in audio and written form
  • Slide decks of high resolution art images to use with your students
  • Slide decks of pedagogical tips, such as Social-Emotional Learning, Culturally Responsive Teaching, and Assessment Tools for Thinking Dispositions
  • In-depth articles for further reading about each topic

We estimate that completing this self-paced course will take approximately 20 hours, though each learner has their own timing. We recommend spreading your course engagement over 4 to 5 weeks.

Those who audit the course at no charge will have access to it for 16 weeks. Those who register for the Verified Certificate for $119 will have a full year to complete the course and access for the life of the course.

This course contains an introductory unit and four content units about the following topics:

  • Unit 0: An Overview of Complex Thinking and How to Use the Course (2 hours)
  • Unit 1: Comparing and Connecting (4-5 hours)
  • Unit 2: Exploring Viewpoints (4-5 hours)
  • Unit 3: Finding Complexity (4-5 hours)
  • Unit 4: Documenting and Assessing Thinking (3-4 hours)

Learner testimonials

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"This course is extremely insightful and practical. Seeing actual thinking routines with works of art used by teachers in the videos made things clear and easy to follow."

"This course is an amazing opportunity to deepen teaching skills through discussions about art, as it articulates and explains practices that may already be incubating in classrooms but may not be used intentionally. I use art frequently in my classroom, but this course will take it to a new level."

Frequently Asked Questions

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What should I expect from this course?
In this five-unit course, you can spend just a few hours per week, at your own pace, engaging with the course material. Whatever subject you teach, you’ll learn applicable strategies, see examples, and participate in ways that fit your needs: watch videos of lesson excerpts from different grade levels in classrooms and the museum, practice strategies and contribute to discussions with an online community of teachers, use customized tools to explore works of art, read informative texts, take quizzes, access resources about featured artworks and thinking routines, complete assignments, and share your work on Padlet.

Why art? How can art help my students’ complex thinking?
Works of art are often ambiguous and open to multiple interpretations. Art invites complex analysis to support different interpretations. Students can practice complex thinking with art, in the safe, stimulating environment of the classroom. When students practice routinely with art, they become complex thinkers, applying these techniques with other school subjects and in the real world.

Do I need to take my class to a museum?
You don't need to have access to a museum or physical works of art. We'll show how teachers are using art to spark engagement and dialogue with students in the classroom using art reproductions, like posters and digital images. While you won’t be making art or studying art history here, our online course and museum’s website will provide the resources to apply these strategies in your classroom. Of course, if you do have a museum nearby and are able to take your students there, a museum visit is always a great idea!

Who developed this course?

This course was made possible by generous grants from the Ruth S. Willoughby Foundation and J. Bruce and Alice Whelihan. Special thanks goes to J. Bruce Whelihan, trustee of the Willoughby Foundation.

Special thanks goes to Project Zero at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, especially Shari Tishman and Veronica Boix Mansilla, for inspiring our use of Artful Thinking dispositions and routines as the basis for this online course.

Special thanks goes to Smithsonian Enterprises for our inclusion in SmithsonianX courses.

This course was created by educators in the Learning and Engagement Division at the National Gallery of Art. Julie Carmean and Liz Diament produced the content with support by Jessica Metzger, Nina Huang, Howes Studio, Sara Lesk, and Anamaria Anderson.

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