How to get a teaching certificate if you already have a bachelor's degree

Do you want to become a teacher, but your educational background is in another field? You don't have to start over — in fact, there are several alternative pathways to licensure.

Learn how to get a teaching certificate if you already have a bachelor's degree.

What is a teaching certificate?

All states require educators to have a valid teaching certificate, also known as a teaching license, to teach in public schools. Requirements to obtain a teaching certificate vary by state but often include a bachelor's degree, supervised classroom experience, and satisfactory scores on certification exams.

Earning a teacher certificate is intensive. However, licensure has many benefits — even beyond legal authorization to teach. Meeting the requirements for teacher licensure ensures you'll be prepared not only with extensive pedagogical knowledge but also with classroom experience and insight from seasoned educators.

The traditional pathway to obtain a teaching certificate is to earn a bachelor's in education degree or a master's in teaching (MAT) degree, during which you'll complete a practicum requirement (student teaching) and prepare for state licensure exams. You could also major in another subject while completing education requirements.

Most students complete this pathway within four to five years.

However, you can still become a teacher if you've already earned a bachelor's degree in another subject area. Learn about alternative pathways to gain eligibility for certification while thoroughly preparing yourself to be a successful teacher.

Steps to get a teaching certificate when you already have a bachelor's degree

Step 1: Learn about alternative pathways to licensure

Consider the following programs that can help you qualify for teacher certification exams.

Educator preparation programs (EPP)

Many universities, colleges, and specialized schools offer state-approved educator preparation programs (EPPs). These programs typically take one to two years to complete and include coursework (in person or online) and field experience. They are designed for aspiring teachers with bachelor's degrees or higher in an unrelated subject.

Upon completion of an EPP, aspiring teachers can take the appropriate exams in their state to earn teacher certification.

Residency programs

This teacher certificate pathway involves full-time teaching alongside an experienced teacher for one year while completing an EPP to receive a master of arts in teaching degree. During the residency, the school district may fully cover education expenses (tuition, textbooks, exam costs) and provide a stipend.

Upon completion of the program, graduates are offered a teaching position within the district.

Intern program

This alternate pathway to a teaching credential begins with approximately 120 to 150 hours of pre-service coursework. It may also include subject matter exams, a U.S. Constitution knowledge requirement, and job development workshops. After fulfilling all requirements, interns apply to participating school districts.

Once they obtain employment contracts, they work as paid, full-time teachers. They continue attending required workshops and completing teacher preparation coursework at an approved educational institution.

Depending on the program, graduates may receive a master of arts in teaching, intern certification, or preliminary teaching credential.

Note that all pathways to teacher licensure require a bachelor's degree or higher. The availability of programs varies by state.

Additionally, tuition costs depend on the program in question. However, there are grants available to students who qualify.

Step 2: Evaluate programs in terms of your goals

Once you've evaluated your options, choose the best program for you. Consider the following:

• Cost of tuition and fees
• Salary or stipend
• Time commitment
• Duration of program
• Level of learning support you will receive (e.g., mentors, advisors)
• Potential outcomes, including master of arts in teaching, master of education (MEd), or job placement

Step 3: Apply for a program

When ready, apply for the program that best aligns with your goals. Some requirements for application may include:

• Application fee
• Application forms
• Transcripts
• Content knowledge and basic skills exams
• Professional references
• Résumé

Step 4: Complete your program

During your program, take advantage of all the support you're offered. You may be assigned a mentor, supervisor, or program advisor — all these professionals can help you make the process a success.

Step 5: Apply for a teaching certificate

You can apply for a teaching certificate once you've completed your alternative teaching certificate program. Requirements vary by location, so check with your state's official education department or board to ensure you follow protocol.

Explore master's degrees in teaching with edX

Are you interested in pursuing a master of arts in teaching degree? Then check out edX's MAT degree programs and get started today.