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What is a paralegal?

Written by: Lisa Fritscher, Edited by: Arthur McMahon

Published: February 12, 2025


A paralegal supports attorneys by handling legal tasks that keep cases organized and on track. While they can’t offer legal advice, they contribute across many legal specialties by conducting research, managing documents, and coordinating case preparation.

A career as a paralegal allows you to work alongside legal professionals and gain valuable experience. Continue reading to learn all about how to enter this rewarding career.

What does a paralegal do?

Paralegals assist with day-to-day legal work that supports attorneys in delivering case outcomes.

Their responsibilities may include:

  • Conducting legal research
  • Drafting documents
  • Organizing case files
  • Coordinating schedules
  • Interviewing clients or witnesses
  • Filing court documents
  • Reviewing trial transcripts

If you are interested in these tasks, consider enrolling in a to begin your training.

What are the benefits of becoming a paralegal?

  • Job opportunities: If you have excellent writing and reading comprehension skills, earning a paralegal certificate can be a more affordable way of immersing yourself in the legal system. It opens up a variety of legal job opportunities that are not available to those without specialized education.
  • Career stability: No matter what the economy and other external factors might bring, legal services are always in demand. A good paralegal has the opportunity to build a stable career that can last a lifetime.
  • Personal fulfillment: Many paralegals are passionate about the work they do, and they often specialize in one or two areas of law. This focus allows you to work on the types of cases that you find most fulfilling.

Why should I become a paralegal?

  • You can help others: Paralegals can serve as a human connection and guide clients as they navigate the legal process.
  • The work can be challenging: Paralegals often conduct complex legal research. If you thrive on a challenge, you may find this role deeply rewarding.
  • You will be part of something bigger than yourself: Paralegals work closely with legal teams, offering a sense of purpose to those who value collaboration and strive to make an impact.

Get started on edX

Ready to start your paralegal career? Explore on edX or sign up for an online course in law to begin building your skills.

Frequently asked questions about paralegals

Do I have to earn a bachelor's degree to become a paralegal?

It depends on your state laws and the specific position you want. Some paralegals start with an associate degree, but a bachelor's typically opens more career pathways.

Is becoming a paralegal worth it?

Many people find a paralegal career to be both personally and professionally fulfilling. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, paralegals earned a median annual salary of $61,010 in 2024. Whether it is worthwhile for you depends on your individual interests and goals.

What is the difference between a paralegal and a legal assistant?

Although there is some overlap, paralegals and legal assistants tend to have different areas of focus. Paralegals typically manage legal research and document writing, while legal assistants take on more administrative functions such as scheduling appointments and answering telephone calls.

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