What's the difference between an LMSW and an LCSW?
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Learning the difference between an LMSW vs. LCSW can be confusing when considering which social work path to take. In this guide, we'll define these certifications and explain how they fit into the social work field. Learn more below.
Key differences between an LMSW and LCSW
After earning your master's degree in social work (MSW), you can choose to become a licensed master of social work (LMSW), licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), or your state's licensing equivalent. Here's what you need to know about these certifications.
LMSWs have earned a master's degree in social work and an LMSW license. While these social work generalists can work in many different environments at micro, mezzo, and macro levels, they cannot provide clinical services such as mental health counseling without the approval of an LCSW or a licensed psychologist (LP). They cannot practice independently.
LCSWs have earned an MSW degree and an LCSW certification. Like LMSWs, LCSWs can perform various micro, mezzo, and macro duties. However, their certification also allows them to work in clinical and supervisory roles. Unlike other types of social workers, LCSWs can diagnose mental health conditions and practice independently if desired.
Education and licensure requirements
Social work education and licensure requirements vary by state. Typically, both LMSWs and LCSWs must earn their MSW degree from a university accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. After completing your program's supervised fieldwork requirements, which depend on your degree and specialization(s), you can begin earning one of your state's social work licenses.
LMSW and LCSW candidates must pass an exam administered by the Association of Social Work Boards. LMSW candidates can typically take a master's or advanced generalist exam. LCSW candidates are expected to take the clinical exam. When ready to take your exam, apply to your state's licensing board for authorization.
Once licensed, LMSWs can work toward becoming LCSWs if they want to pursue clinical practice.
Scope of practice
LMSWs and LCSWs often work in similar settings — like government agencies, hospitals, and schools — but their tasks often differ. For example, an LMSW may help a person experiencing financial instability find housing, while an LCSW may help them work through their mental health conditions. Since LCSWs have clinical knowledge and experience, they are more likely to work as counselors or independent practitioners than LMSWs.
Salary and earning potential
Your earning potential as a licensed social worker depends on several factors, including location, experience, and specialization. Generally, social workers with an MSW degree tend to make more than those with a bachelor's in social work degree. For example, child, school, and family social workers made an average annual salary of $59,190 in 2023, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BLS reports that healthcare social workers made an average of $67,430 in the same year.
Should I become an LMSW or LCSW?
Whether you become an LMSW vs. LCSW depends on your career goals and interests. If you want to be able to diagnose and treat mental health conditions or practice independently, pursuing a career as an LCSW may make sense for you. If you prefer working in different areas of social work and don't mind the possibility of working under LCSW supervision, becoming an LMSW may work for you. Remember to check your state's social worker titles, levels, and licensure requirements.
No matter which certification you choose to earn, you will join a growing field with the potential to make a difference in the world. According to the BLS, employment of social workers is projected to grow by 7% from 2023–33, faster than the average for all occupations.