How to become an IT analyst

Information technology (IT) analysts evaluate and improve computer systems. Learn what an IT analyst does and find out what steps you need to take to become one.

What does an IT analyst do?

Here are some of the common duties of IT analysts:

Learn about different kinds of technology to determine which ones would be more efficient

• Do cost-benefit analyses of IT systems and upgrades
• Improve computer systems for better functionality
• Configure hardware and software to design new systems
• Supervise new system installation and configuration
• Carry out system testing
• Train end users and write instruction manuals

As an IT analyst, you will generally work as either an employee or a contractor, with an information technology firm being one of the most common workplaces.

Steps to become an IT analyst

There is more than one path to becoming an IT analyst. Sometimes, the steps get switched around, but there are certain parts of the process that you will probably need to do at some point.

Here are some common steps aspiring IT analysts follow to become professionals:

Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degree in computer and information technology

Having a bachelor's degree in computer and information technology is a common educational background for IT analysts and earning one can help prove your knowledge and skills to prospective employers. However, some employers may hire applicants with a degree in a related subject, such as mathematics or business.

Step 2: Get relevant experience

You'll be in a more competitive position in the job search if you get relevant IT analysis experience. It's especially important to get this experience if you have a bachelor's degree in a field other than computer and information technology.

Step 3: Learn about the industry you want to work in

As IT analysts work in various kinds of workplaces, it's useful to figure out the industry in which you want to work and learn about it. If you want to work in a financial institution, for example, you need specialized knowledge that is different from what you would need in a healthcare setting.

Step 4: Earn an IT certification (optional)

Optionally, you can become more competitive in the job search by earning a relevant certification, such as those offered by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA). This can ensure you have up-to-date knowledge and skills in your IT analyst career.

Step 5: Earn a master's degree (optional)

You can further progress in your education and improve your career prospects by earning a master's degree in information technology or another related field. These programs can also help to improve your leadership and decision-making skills, as well as your technical expertise.

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