How to become a forensic analyst
Discover the path to becoming a forensic analyst. Explore degree programs that can prepare you with the skills to analyze evidence, work in crime labs, and contribute to investigations.
Browse online forensic programs and courses
If you're enthusiastic about using science to solve crime, pursuing a career as a forensic analyst might be perfect for you.
How do you become a forensic analyst, and what do these professionals do? Read on to learn about the steps you need to take.
What does a forensic analyst do?
Forensic analysts play a crucial role in the criminal justice system. They examine physical evidence from crime scenes to help law enforcement solve crimes. Their work ranges from analyzing fingerprints, DNA, and toxicology reports to studying ballistics and tracing evidence.
- Key skills: Attention to detail, analytical thinking, proficiency in laboratory techniques, understanding of legal procedures, ability to interpret complex data, and effective communication skills.
- Workplace settings: Forensic analysts typically work in crime laboratories, law enforcement agencies, medical examiner offices, or private forensic labs. Some may specialize in digital forensics or toxicology and work for cybersecurity firms or hospitals. These professionals often work in lab-based environments, though they occasionally visit crime scenes or testify in court.
Steps to become a forensic analyst
Becoming a forensic analyst usually involves education, hands-on experience, and specialized training.
Many aspiring forensic analysts follow these steps:
Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degree
The most common entry point for aspiring forensic analysts is a bachelor's degree in forensic science, biology, chemistry, or a related field. Programs typically include physics, law, and criminal justice coursework, providing a solid foundation for analyzing evidence.
Some colleges offer specialized forensic science degrees, which can provide tailored training for this career path.
Step 2: Gain practical experience
Forensic analysts need hands-on experience. Many start as interns or assistants in police departments, criminal justice organizations, or research labs. This experience provides exposure to real-world data collection, crime mapping, and reporting processes.
Volunteer opportunities with law enforcement or community safety initiatives can also help build relevant experience.
Step 3: Pursue advanced education or specialization
While a bachelor's degree is sufficient for many entry-level roles, some forensic analysts pursue a master's degree in specialized fields like forensic toxicology, DNA analysis, or digital forensics. Advanced education can open doors to leadership roles or help you gain niche expertise.
Step 4: Obtain certifications (optional)
Obtaining certifications can give you a competitive edge by showcasing your skills and dedication to forensic science. Notable options include certifications from the American Board of Criminalistics, the International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists, and the American Board of Forensic Toxicology.