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Learn critical thinking skills

Learn critical thinking skills with online courses delivered through edX to advance your career today.

What is critical thinking?

Critical thinking is the objective analysis of information to form a judgment. Some of the skills included in critical thinking include interpretation, inference, self-regulation, and problem-solving. These skills can help you avoid logic traps and unhelpful thought patterns. Critical thinking is a valuable skill because it allows individuals to evaluate information that could be biased or misleading and see problems in a new light.

Critical thinking is a fundamental aspect of decision-making. The internet offers a wealth of information, but it’s not always reliable. A person's perspective can become skewed without the ability to assess veracity and bias. Who is presenting the information? Why might they present it this way? Are there contradictory opinions or facts? By developing critical thinking skills and learning to ask the right questions, individuals can better evaluate information and make more informed decisions.

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Critical thinking education programs

While critical thinking may seem like a no-brainer, it involves many complex philosophical and problem-solving elements. Critical thinking skills are more important than ever in a digital world filled with AI-generated content and claims designed to elicit impulsive responses. As you explore education options to improve these essential skills, consider your:

  • Goals: Do you want to learn how to analyze arguments, offer constructive feedback, or help children develop critical thinking skills? Your educational and/or career goals should inform the type of course or program you choose.
  • Budget: How much money can you set aside for a critical thinking course or program?
  • Desired timeline: How much time can you dedicate weekly to learning critical thinking skills?
  • Flexibility needs: Online critical thinking programs allow you to learn independently while maintaining personal and professional commitments.

Courses that teach critical thinking skills

If you have limited time and/or money to dedicate to upskilling but still want to supercharge your critical thinking skills, an online course may be a smart choice. Critical thinking courses cover topics such as:

You can complete an edX course in critical thinking in about 4–12 weeks with 1–10 hours of weekly study.

Degrees that teach critical thinking skills

Many degree programs include critical thinking skills in their curricula. Earning a degree is a great way to learn critical thinking if you want to advance your career or explore a new path. Some degree programs that involve critical thinking include:

Online bachelor's degree programs can typically be completed within 4–6 years, while online master's degree programs generally take 12–36 months. Program cost depends on your chosen program and school.

Executive education programs that teach critical thinking skills

Mid-career professionals or entrepreneurs who want to enhance their critical thinking skills may consider an executive education program. These short-term, expert-led programs offer career-critical insights and networking opportunities to help you invest in your future. Some executive education program topics that may cover critical thinking include:

  • Critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making in a complex world
  • Communication and influence in the digital age
  • The ethics of AI
  • Real estate analysis and investment
  • Applying AI to business analytics
  • Healthcare leadership

Executive Education programs on edX can typically be completed within 6–8 weeks and cost $2,500–$3,500.

Careers that use critical thinking

Building critical thinking skills can help you develop your leadership, higher-order thinking, and problem-solving skills. Thinking critically can benefit your personal and professional life, whether you're making decisions in a boardroom, a classroom, or an emergency room.

Some careers that require critical thinking skills include:

Software Developer

Software developers plan, design, and create computer programs, systems, and applications. Their duties include analyzing user needs, designing individual pieces of a system, ensuring those pieces work together, building models, and coding. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) skills data from 2023, software development is the largest occupation requiring critical and analytical thinking skills, with nearly 1.7 million jobs.

  • Required education: Bachelor's degree in computer science or related field
  • BLS median annual salary (2024): $133,080
Medical and Health Services Manager

Medical and health services managers plan, oversee, and coordinate healthcare operations. This may include coordinating an entire facility or a specific department. Their duties include creating schedules, directing staff, ensuring regulatory compliance, and overseeing budgets. According to the BLS, medical and health services management is the second-largest occupation requiring critical and analytical thinking skills.

  • Required education: Bachelor's degree in health administration or related field with clinical experience; some employers may prefer candidates with a master's degree
  • BLS median annual salary (2024): $117,960
Top Executives

Top or chief executives oversee an entire organization or a facet of an organization. They develop goals, strategies, and policies that help drive an organization forward. Executives must use critical thinking skills to analyze big-picture opportunities and challenges that may impact the organization. Top executives may specialize in finance, marketing, IT, human resources, or sustainability. The BLS lists this profession as the third-largest occupation requiring critical and analytical thinking skills.

Learn critical thinking skills online with edX

Now is an excellent time to improve your critical thinking skills — whether you want to advance your career, pursue a new role, or learn to make informed decisions in an increasingly digital world. Explore online courses and programs offered through edX to get started.

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    Frequently asked questions

    How can you improve critical thinking skills?

    You can improve your critical thinking skills by doing the following:

    • Considering and questioning your assumptions
    • Learning how to spot bias in an argument
    • Knowing common logical fallacies
    • Practicing active listening
    • Doing your research and knowing how to identify a reputable source
    What are the benefits of developing critical thinking skills?

    Critical thinking skills can help you succeed in personal and professional contexts. Strong critical thinking skills can help you:

    • Form better arguments
    • Make sound decisions
    • Develop sharp problem-solving skills
    • Become a credible source of information
    • Understand others' perspectives
    • Ask smart questions
    • Fact-check claims
    What are some examples of critical thinking?

    Some examples of critical thinking include:

    • Problem-solving: Identifying a problem with a process, then exploring potential causes and solutions.
    • Analysis: Parsing the different facets of a project, performing further research if needed, and exploring the meaning of your findings.
    • Evaluation: Considering all available information and using it to make an informed decision.