Launch your career as a data analyst

Interested in a data analyst career with a higher-than-average salary? Find out what data analysts do and how to become one.

What does a data analyst do?

Data analysts collect, use, present, and manage data to help business leaders make data-driven decisions. They may work in management, analysis, or consulting roles or specialize in an industry like finance, healthcare, or machine learning. Data analysts may also hold other titles, such as data scientist or business analyst.

Data analysts apply skills in statistics, math, coding, and data analysis to

  • Determine the appropriate data to use to develop models.
  • Collect, group, analyze, and manage data.
  • Create, validate, and update algorithms.

These professionals also need soft skills like problem-solving, critical thinking, and communication to identify the business challenge they're trying to tackle and relay insights and recommendations to key stakeholders.

How much do data analysts earn?

90th
Median Annual Salary (May 2025)
$199,130
75th
Median Annual Salary (May 2025)
$158,880
50th
Median Annual Salary (May 2025)
$120,230
25th
Median Annual Salary (May 2025)
$85,660
10th
Median Annual Salary (May 2025)
$67,240
Job growth (2025–35)
Projected annual openings

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Your path to becoming a data analyst

For career starters

Interested in becoming a data analyst? Find out what you need to get started.

  1. Explore data analytics with beginner-friendly courses in data analytics, data visualization, computer programming, and math fundamentals.
  2. Earn a bachelor's degree in data analytics, which is typically the minimum requirement for data analyst positions.
  3. Create data projects with publicly available data to strengthen your skills and build a portfolio to showcase them.
  4. Gain experience through volunteer work with nonprofit organizations, internships, or entry-level positions.
Two data scientists sitting in a modern office. They are collaborating on financial data analysis, discussing strategies and insights for their business goals and corporate objectives.


Programs that can prepare you for a data analyst role

What do you need to work as a data analyst?

Essential skillsets:Educational requirements:Licenses/Certifications: Do I need one?
  • Programming
  • Data analytics
  • Data visualization
  • Business communications
  • Math

At least a bachelor's degree in data analytics, statistics, computer science, business, or a related field.

Some roles may require a master's degree.

No, data analysts do not need a license, but employers may prefer prior experience or certification.

Data analysis industry insights

The BLS projects 35% job growth for data scientists between 2025 and 2035, or the addition of more than 95,400 new jobs in that time.

Organizations increasingly rely on data to make everyday decisions, contributing to their growing need for data analysts who can collect, organize, and analyze this information. More than ever, business leaders look to these professionals to make informed decisions and enhance their processes.

Industries you could work inCommon job titlesProfessional associations
  • Computer systems design
  • Insurance
  • Business management and consulting
  • Scientific research and development
  • Business analyst
  • Data analyst
  • Data engineer
  • International Society for Data Science and Analytics (ISDSA)
  • Association of Data Scientists (ADaSci)
  • Digital Analytics Association

Top-paying industries for data analysts

Top-paying industries for data analysts
IndustryMedian Annual Salary (May 2025)
Publishing, broadcasting, and content providers$142,240
Computer systems design and related services$132,380
Credit intermediation and related activities$129,490
Management of companies and enterprises$128,050
Insurance carriers and related activities$108,650
Source: BLS

Data analyst career track

Most data analyst roles require at least a bachelor's degree in data analysis, statistics, business, or a related field. Senior roles may require a master's degree. Data analysts need skills such as:

Many entry-level roles focus on supporting more senior-level analysts in collecting, cleaning, managing, analyzing, and presenting data. As you gain experience, your responsibilities will increase and may include:

  • Leading a team of data analysts.
  • Determining data strategy.
  • Overseeing data management, collection, and tools.
  • Designing data analysis and reporting tools.

Early career

1–4 years

Mid career

5–10 years

Late career

11–15 years

C-suite

15+ years

  • Junior data analyst
  • Associate data analyst
  • Junior business systems analyst
  • Customer data analyst
  • Data analyst
  • Data scientist
  • Senior data analyst
  • Lead data analyst
  • Senior manager, data science
  • VP of data science
  • Manager of data strategy
  • Director of data management

Ready to advance your career?

Take a data analyst course or enroll in a program on edX