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Launch your career as a data analyst

Interested in a data analyst career with a higher-than-average salary? Find out what data analysts do and how to become one.

What does a data analyst do?

Data analysts collect, use, present, and manage data to help business leaders make data-driven decisions. They may work in management, analysis, or consulting roles or specialize in an industry like finance, healthcare, or machine learning. Data analysts may also hold other titles, such as data scientist or business analyst.

Data analysts apply skills in statistics, math, coding, and data analysis to

  • Determine the appropriate data to use to develop models.
  • Collect, group, analyze, and manage data.
  • Create, validate, and update algorithms.

These professionals also need soft skills like problem-solving, critical thinking, and communication to identify the business challenge they're trying to tackle and relay insights and recommendations to key stakeholders.

How much do data analysts earn?

Data Analyst Salary (May 2024)
PercentileMedian Annual Salary
90th$194,410
75th$155,810
50th$112,590
25th$82,630
10th$63,650
Data Analyst Job Market Outlook
Job growth (2024–34)+34%
Projected annual openings23,400
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Your path to becoming a data analyst

For career starters

Interested in becoming a data analyst? Find out what you need to get started.

  1. Explore data analytics with beginner-friendly courses in data analytics, data visualization, computer programming, and math fundamentals.
  2. Earn a bachelor's degree in data analytics, which is typically the minimum requirement for data analyst positions.
  3. Create data projects with publicly available data to strengthen your skills and build a portfolio to showcase them.
  4. Gain experience through volunteer work with nonprofit organizations, internships, or entry-level positions.
Two data scientists sitting in a modern office. They are collaborating on financial data analysis, discussing strategies and insights for their business goals and corporate objectives.


Programs that can prepare you for a data analyst role

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What do you need to work as a data analyst?

Essential skillsets:Educational requirements:Licenses/Certifications: Do I need one?
  • Programming
  • Data analytics
  • Data visualization
  • Business communications
  • Math

At least a bachelor's degree in data analytics, statistics, computer science, business, or a related field.

Some roles may require a master's degree.

No, data analysts do not need a license, but employers may prefer prior experience or certification.

Data analysis industry insights

The BLS projects 34% job growth for data scientists between 2024 and 2034, or the addition of more than 82,000 new jobs in that time.

Organizations increasingly rely on data to make everyday decisions, contributing to their growing need for data analysts who can collect, organize, and analyze this information. More than ever, business leaders look to these professionals to make informed decisions and enhance their processes.

Industries you could work inCommon job titlesProfessional associations
  • Computer systems design
  • Insurance
  • Business management and consulting
  • Scientific research and development
  • Business analyst
  • Data analyst
  • Data engineer
  • International Society for Data Science and Analytics (ISDSA)
  • Association of Data Scientists (ADaSci)
  • Digital Analytics Association

Top-paying industries for data analysts

Top-paying industries for data analysts
IndustryMedian annual salary (May 2024)
Computer systems design and related services$128,020
Management of companies and enterprises$126,940
Scientific research and development services$120,090
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services$110,240
Insurance carriers and related activities$108,920
Source: BLS

Explore top data analyst salaries by state

Find out how much you could earn as a data analyst in your state.

Read the map data
Annual Median Wage by State (with Abbreviations)
StateAnnual Median WageState Abbreviation
Washington$158,760WA
District of Columbia$137,120DC
California$136,800CA
Massachusetts$132,250MA
New Jersey$130,370NJ
Virginia$126,070VA
New York$125,400NY
Maryland$124,340MD
Hawaii$123,880HI
Vermont$120,670VT
Minnesota$117,840MN
Utah$116,420UT
North Carolina$115,380NC
Rhode Island$114,390RI
Illinois$113,490IL
Kansas$110,320KS
Connecticut$109,960CT
Idaho$109,340ID
Montana$106,860MT
Texas$106,540TX
Oregon$106,100OR
Arizona$106,080AZ
Florida$105,820FL
Alabama$105,410AL
Tennessee$104,700TN
Arkansas$104,320AR
Georgia$102,630GA
Pennsylvania$100,320PA
Wisconsin$100,020WI
Michigan$99,470MI
New Hampshire$98,970NH
Ohio$98,620OH
Iowa$97,980IA
Nebraska$96,470NE
North Dakota$96,230ND
Wyoming$95,840WY
West Virginia$95,760WV
Maine$94,350ME
Kentucky$93,490KY
Nevada$93,310NV
South Dakota$92,000SD
South Carolina$90,660SC
Missouri$85,570MO
New Mexico$85,040NM
Indiana$84,050IN
Oklahoma$80,380OK
Alaska$77,400AK
Louisiana$70,530LA
Mississippi$69,430MS
ColoradoData not availableCO
DelawareData not availableDE

Data analyst career track

Most data analyst roles require at least a bachelor's degree in data analysis, statistics, business, or a related field. Senior roles may require a master's degree. Data analysts need skills such as:

Many entry-level roles focus on supporting more senior-level analysts in collecting, cleaning, managing, analyzing, and presenting data. As you gain experience, your responsibilities will increase and may include:

  • Leading a team of data analysts.
  • Determining data strategy.
  • Overseeing data management, collection, and tools.
  • Designing data analysis and reporting tools.

Early career

1–4 years

Mid career

5–10 years

Late career

11–15 years

C-suite

15+ years

  • Junior data analyst
  • Associate data analyst
  • Junior business systems analyst
  • Customer data analyst
  • Data analyst
  • Data scientist
  • Senior data analyst
  • Lead data analyst
  • Senior manager, data science
  • VP of data science
  • Manager of data strategy
  • Director of data management

Ready to advance your career?

Take a data analyst course or enroll in a program on edX

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