How to become a crime analyst

If you're passionate about using data to enhance public safety and assist in solving crimes, a career as a crime analyst could be a great fit for you.

Discover what a typical day looks like for a crime analyst and learn the steps you need to take to become one.

What does a crime analyst do?

Crime analysts are integral to public safety and criminal justice systems. These professionals collect, analyze, and interpret data related to criminal activities to identify trends, patterns, and potential risks. Their work informs decisions on crime prevention strategies, resource allocation, and case investigations.

• Key skills: Analytical thinking, attention to detail, proficiency in data analysis tools and software, strong communication, problem-solving skills, and an understanding of criminal behavior and law enforcement procedures are all important skills for a crime analyst.
• Workplace settings: Most crime analysts work for law enforcement agencies, though there are also positions within government agencies, private security firms, and research institutions as well. Work environments are typically office based, but some analysts may attend community meetings or assist in investigations.

Steps to become a crime analyst

The path to becoming a crime analyst may vary, but most professionals follow a structured approach. Success in this field typically requires education, training, and certifications.

Many aspiring crime analysts follow these common steps:

Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degree in a relevant field

The most common starting point to becoming a crime analyst is earning a bachelor's degree in criminal justice, criminology, sociology, or a related field. Statistics, psychology, and geography coursework are especially valuable for aspiring crime analysts.

Some candidates may study data analytics or computer science to build technical skills.

Step 2: Gain relevant work experience

Hands-on experience is vital for crime analysts. Many start as interns or assistants in police departments, criminal justice organizations, or research labs. This experience provides exposure to real-world data collection, crime mapping, and reporting processes.

Volunteer opportunities with law enforcement or community safety initiatives can also help build relevant experience.

Step 3: Develop technical proficiency

Crime analysts use specialized tools to map and analyze data. Proficiency in geographic information system (GIS), crime mapping software, and statistical analysis tools like Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) or the software R is essential. Taking online courses or earning certifications in these tools can enhance your qualifications.

Step 4: Obtain certifications (optional)

While not always mandatory, certifications can provide a competitive edge in the job market, showcasing expertise in crime analysis techniques and tools.

One notable certification to consider is becoming a Certified Law Enforcement Analyst (CLEA) through the International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA). In fact, this certification may be required for some advanced roles, making it a potentially valuable investment in your career.

Get started on edX

If you're eager to begin your journey toward becoming a crime analyst, you can start by earning a degree, gaining practical experience, and building technical skills. Explore edX's online criminology courses to get started today.