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Learn agriculture with online courses and programs

Agriculture is an integral part of the world’s food system. Explore agricultural topics or a career in agriculture with online courses delivered through edX.

What is agriculture today?

Agriculture is the science and practice of farming produce, cultivating soil, and raising livestock. It also involves adapting major sources of life, growth, and sustenance in a rapidly changing climate and economy. Food systems have shifted because natural resources have been affected by climate change and natural disasters. Understanding changing agricultural demands and technology can be useful to today’s farm operators.1

Experts in agriculture have learned more about the outcomes of mass farming in the 20th century, including the dangers of pest control and the effects of specialty crops. The challenge for the agricultural sector is to manage sustainable development and apply new tools. Agricultural and food scientists leverage sophisticated technology to achieve a range of outcomes, from higher crop productivity to less chemical runoff .2

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Agriculture course curriculum

Because agriculture is such a wide-reaching topic, there are many different types of courses that learners can pursue. An online agriculture class can introduce learners to different perspectives on food security, consumer influences on the food system, and digital tools for farming. Learning about agriculture can also be useful for individuals who want to understand the green revolution and the effects of industrial agriculture. A business program might focus on supply chain management in the industry or a big data course could teach learners to use sensors and the Internet of things to make real-time farming decisions.

Some examples of topics covered in an introductory agriculture course include:

  • Elements of global food systems
  • Animal health
  • Health impacts of food consumption
  • Cooperatives and producer communities
  • The science and politics of genetically modified organisms
  • Sustainable development
  • Environmental science

Explore careers in agriculture

Agriculture calls for a range of knowledge and experiences beyond raising crops and livestock. It involves understanding how to preserve natural resources and how to interact with government stakeholders, such as the Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration in the United States. Agricultural and food scientists develop new products and discover breakthroughs addressing food systems and the environment. And, an agricultural engineer has many different duties that include, but are not limited to:3

  • Using computer software to design equipment, systems, or structures.
  • Managing environmental factors, such as airflow in a barn or runoff patterns on a field.
  • Testing equipment for safety and reliability.
  • Overseeing construction and production operations.
  • Collaborating with clients, contractors, consultants, and other engineers to ensure effective and desirable outcomes.

How to prepare for a job in agriculture

If you are interested in pursuing a career in the agriculture industry, explore how online courses can help prepare you for various positions. Each job in this sector can have very different requirements based on the employer and occupation. For example, a bachelor’s degree may be required to be an agricultural engineer, agricultural and food scientist, or conservation scientist. Individuals who want to pursue professions in this sector may also benefit from courses in calculus, physics, biology, and chemistry. Other helpful courses for aspiring agriculture experts can include business, public policy, and economics, depending on the job role they hope to pursue.

With edX, you can find the right educational pathway that fits your needs. From specialized boot camps that can teach skills like data analysis and product management to full degree programs where you can earn a master’s degree, there are many different learning opportunities that can help you build the knowledge you need to be successful in this sector. Start learning today.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Why should I take courses on agriculture?

    Agricultural development is a powerful tool to end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity. Growth in agriculture can help raise incomes among the poorest populations compared to other sectors. Advancements in this field could have the power to help end hunger and slow climate disasters.

    What is the future of agriculture?

    Climate change, expanding metropolitan areas, and more are affecting agriculture and food systems. Agriculture professionals are already diving into areas not typically associated with the field, such as AI, project management, and marketing. Learners aspiring to enter agriculture might benefit from understanding how to use business models to run farming operations. Familiarity with environmental science, technology, and logistics can also be useful.

    What is sustainable agriculture?

    Sustainable agriculture uses state-of-the-art, science-based practices that optimize productivity and profit while causing minimal environmental damage. Sustainable agriculture systems are more resilient to droughts, floods, and other impacts of climate change that the industry is already seeing.

    What is agri-food?

    Agri-food refers to a description of the types of chains or systems that begin with agriculture and end with food consumption. Whether referring to crops, livestock, or fisheries, agri-food systems are the processes of getting the products of those food sources created, harvested, packaged, and distributed to people for meals.

    Do I need a degree to be a farmer?

    Farmers are not required to have a degree. However, farmers, ranchers, and farm managers typically have a high school diploma and work experience. Some gain experience while growing up on a farm. The amount of experience needed varies with the complexity of the work and the size of the farm. Because some farms are large business operations requiring many areas of expertise, workers in agriculture might benefit from postsecondary education.

    1. The Art and Science of Agriculture. (2023). National Geographic. Retrieved March 20, 2023.

    2. Agriculture Technology. USDA. National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Retrieved March 20, 2023.

    3. What Agricultural Engineers Do. (2022) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved December 7, 2022.