Guide to master’s degrees online
Discover everything you need to know about earning a master's degree online.
By: Thomas Broderick, Edited by: Gabriela Pérez Jordán
Last updated: September 9, 2025
Pursuing an online master's degree can help you develop new skills and access diverse job opportunities without interrupting your career. Use this guide to learn how to navigate the application process and find an online master's degree that aligns with your goals.
What to expect from an online master's program
Asynchronous education
This delivery method allows busy adults to complete coursework at their convenience. However, asynchronous online programs may still require scheduled practicums, internships, and/or other in-person experiences.
Career-aligned curriculum
Unlike typical bachelor's programs, online graduate degrees offer career-aligned coursework. Assignments train you in the latest in-demand knowledge and skills.
Quality instruction
University instructors who teach on-campus classes also teach online courses. As a result, you receive the same quality education as in-person degree-seekers.
Cost and timeline of getting a master's degree online
Tuition and fees
A typical online master's degree can cost $10,000-$200,000, depending on the school and program. Attending a public, in-state university can save you money on your education. You can also explore financial aid for online degrees to lower your cost of attendance.
Time to graduate
You can complete an online graduate degree in 12-36 months by learning full time. Part-time enrollment may extend your time in school by 12 months or more. Work with your program's academic counselor to develop a graduation roadmap that fits your schedule.
Online master's degree vs in-person: Key differences
Although an online graduate degree offers the same education as an on-campus graduate degree, key differences distinguish them.
- Cost of attendance: Out-of-state public schools may charge you the in-state tuition rate, potentially saving you thousands of dollars. Universities may also exempt you from some fees paid by on-campus degree-seekers. Avoiding costs relating to meal plans, transportation, or on-campus housing can also significantly reduce your financial burden.
- Networking: On-campus education provides many opportunities for making in-person connections, such as career events and student organizations. Online education may allow you to learn alongside and interact with degree-seekers from around the world. Consider an online program with a brief on-campus residency if you want to benefit from in-person networking opportunities.
- Structure: On-campus education provides more structure (e.g., attending scheduled classes, learning in classrooms) than online master's programs. Online students should find distraction-free environments to complete their coursework.
- Learning materials: Online education relies more on digital textbooks than in-person courses. This feature lets you access everything you need from a single device, increasing your education's convenience.
- Technology: Online degree-seekers must know how to use a learning management system and other specialized software to access course materials, take exams, and interact with instructors.
Is an online master's as valuable as an in-person master's?
Yes — so long as it comes from an accredited school, an online graduate degree is just as valuable as an in-person master's. Accreditation ensures that you receive a rigorous education that prepares you to pursue a career or further study. While the delivery method differs, the subject matter and assessments do not.
Compare online master's degree types by discipline
There are different types of online master's degrees, varying by field of study and research or practice-oriented approach. Some online master's degrees to consider include:
Master of arts
MA programs are ideal for individuals looking to deepen their theoretical knowledge, research, and writing skills in the communications, marketing, humanities, social sciences, and creative disciplines.
Master of business administration
For aspiring business leaders, an MBA program covers business analytics, business strategy, finance, and management. These degrees prepare learners for C-suite and senior leadership roles across industries.
Master of education
MEd programs offer advanced training in specialized areas of education, teaching methods, and educational leadership, preparing graduates for administrative or consulting roles outside the classroom.
Master of legal studies
MLS programs provide legal foundations and compliance principles applicable to business, finance, healthcare, and the public sector for professionals seeking legal expertise without the goal of becoming lawyers.
Master of public health
These programs prepare students for careers in public health, focusing on public policy, epidemiology, community health initiatives, and global health and its intersections with patient populations, climate change, and informatics.
Master of science
MS programs emphasize advanced research, analytical, and quantitative skills in scientific or technical fields. Common MS areas of study include computer science, data science, engineering, and information technology.
Master of science in nursing
Tailored to nursing professionals, MSN programs offer advanced clinical knowledge and leadership training, routing graduates towards roles as advanced practice registered nurses, nurse informaticists, nurse educators, or healthcare administrators.
Master of social work
This type of program offers advanced practical training, equipping graduates for social justice advocacy, clinical roles that serve specific populations, and leadership roles in community organizations.
Choose the right online graduate program for your goals
Selecting the right online master's program requires you to weigh your goals, schedule, and budget. Use the checklist below to guide your decision.
- A program that focuses on your career goals: Evaluate the curriculum to ensure it aligns with your career aspirations. Look for programs offering specializations or electives that match your interests. Research the faculty's expertise, industry standing, and available resources for online learners.
- Part-time or full-time flexibility: Consider your obligations, such as work or family, when deciding whether to pursue part-time or full-time study. Ensure the online master's program fits into your schedule.
- Tuition and financial aid options: Investigate the total tuition cost and fees, as well as financial aid options like scholarships, grants, and federal student loans, if needed.
- Accreditation status: Check that the online master's program and school have accreditation. This process ensures that the program meets industry standards and licensure or certification eligibility for certain professions.
- Placement rates after graduation: Research job placement rates for graduates of each online master's program. Consider your chosen field's earning potential and job outlook to ensure you invest in a program that may lead to careers in your industry.
Steps to apply for an online master's degree
The application process varies among online master's programs varies but typically requires you to:
- Submit official transcripts
- Have a minimum of a 3.0 GPA
- Provide a tailored résumé or curriculum vitae
- Procure letters of recommendation from professors or supervisors
- Write a statement of purpose
- Submit standardized test scores, if required (GRE, GMAT, LSAT, or TOEFL)
- Complete an interview with admissions panels
Specialized programs may have additional admission requirements, such as licensure or prior professional experience.
In-demand careers for master's degree-holders
The following careers — which may require a master's degree — are projected to grow over the next decade, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Computer and information research scientists
Computer and information research scientists develop new approaches to complex computing technology challenges by designing new computing languages, software systems, and/or hardware for machine learning, robotics, and data security. These professionals work in tech companies, research labs, and the public sector.
- BLS median annual salary (2024): $140,910
- BLS job growth rate (2024-34): 20%
Epidemiologists
Epidemiologists study the causes and patterns of diseases, analyzing data to identify risks and develop prevention strategies. These public health professionals work in settings like government health departments, hospitals, and research institutions. Career advancement may include leadership in public health initiatives or specialized research roles.
- BLS median annual salary (2024): $83,980
- BLS job growth rate (2024-34): 16%
Financial analysts
Financial analysts help clients choose investments, analyze financial data, and research market trends. They may specialize in funds, investments, portfolios, or securities. Top employers include securities firms, professional organizations, and management enterprises.
- BLS median analyst salary (2024): $101,910
- BLS job growth rate (2024-34): 6%
Information security analyst
Information security analysts protect their employers' networks by monitoring systems, identifying potential weaknesses, and researching IT advances. Other responsibilities include developing hacking response plans. Although many entry-level positions require a bachelor's degree, a master's can help a candidate qualify for management-level jobs.
- BLS median annual salary (2024): $124,910
- BLS job growth rate (2024-34): 29%
Nurse practitioners
Nurse practitioners diagnose and treat patient populations independently or within healthcare teams. They may focus on preventative care, perform diagnostic tests, and prescribe medications. Typical work settings include physician offices, outpatient care centers, and hospitals.
- BLS median annual salary (2024): $129,210
- BLS job growth rate (2024-34): 40%
Advance your career with an online master's from edX
Elevate your career with flexible online master's programs from top universities worldwide on edX. Earn the same prestigious credentials as on-campus students, with courses designed to fit your life.
edX offers many advantages for prospective degree-seekers researching online master's programs. We take the guesswork out of finding the best degree by:
- Highlighting degrees aligning with in-demand careers.
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These and other benefits can help you compare programs and find an online graduate degree that aligns with your interests and goals. With just a few clicks, you can start your journey toward becoming a subject matter expert.