What is the difference between an MA and an MS degree?

The main difference between an MA and an MS is that MA degrees focus on arts and humanities subjects, while MS degrees focus on science and technical fields. In some schools and disciplines, MA programs feature more theoretical training compared to the more practice-oriented MS programs.

Do you need to take the GRE to get a master's degree?

Schools often include GRE scores in the application requirements for master's programs, but not all do. Many schools have introduced test-optional admissions processes to increase applicant diversity and access to education.

What can you do with a master of arts degree?

Depending on your discipline, you can pursue many careers with an MA degree, including roles in counseling, business, healthcare, and education. You can also continue your education and pursue a doctoral program in your field.

How long does it take to complete an MA degree?

When studying full-time, it typically takes about two years to complete an MA degree, but that can change depending on your program and course load. In disciplines like counseling that require extensive internships, it may take three or more years to earn your MA.

What is an MA degree?

By: Doug Wintemute, Edited by: Gabriela Pérez Jordán

Published: January 22, 2025

You can pursue a master of arts (MA) in various arts, humanities, and social science subjects. In some schools and disciplines, you can even choose between an MA, a master of science (MS), or another degree type. But do you know how these degrees differ from other options?

Discover what makes an MA degree unique and why it might make sense for you.

What is an MA degree?

An MA is a graduate degree focused on the theoretical understanding of subjects within the arts and humanities. Compared to an MS degree, which focuses on scientific and technical exploration, MA degrees typically emphasize critical thinking and communication.

While there's a strong demand for technical skills in many industries, employers still value the problem-solving and analytical foundations that students can build in an MA program. The flexible and interdisciplinary nature of an MA degree can also make it more versatile than other more structured master's degrees, which could lead to broader career options for you.

MA degree subjects

MA degrees offer you many subjects to choose from, and you may not necessarily need to continue with the subject you chose as an undergraduate. Depending on the school and program, your MA subject could be relatively broad or specific. Some MA programs allow you to choose a specialization and narrow your focus even more.

The following is a list of MA degree subjects you could encounter:

Art
Communication
English
History
Literature
Philosophy
Psychology
Sociology
Theology
Theater

How does an MA degree compare to other master's programs?

Compared to other master's degrees, an MA degree usually takes a more theoretical approach to the discipline. For example, MS degrees focus on building practical and technical skills in various disciplines, MBA degrees emphasize applied business management skills, and M.Ed. degrees concentrate on practical skills for education professionals.

Consider your educational and professional interests when choosing between these degree types.

Should I get a master of arts degree?

An MA degree could help you with the following:

Higher earning potential: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2023, master's degree graduates over the age of 25 earned an average of $244 more per week than bachelor's graduates.
Critical skills: Develop analytical and creative thinking skills that many companies find useful.
Unique opportunities: Follow your passion and pursue careers in diverse subjects, like arts management, folklore, or spirituality.

Get started on edX

Earning an MA degree gives you plenty of options during and after your studies. MA programs offer flexible curriculums and can help you build versatile skill sets that apply to many roles.

Check out edX's MA degree programs today, or get started with a course.

Frequently asked questions about MA degrees

Skill Development