Software developer career guide

Written by: Elizabeth Wallace, Edited by: Vanessa Wolf

Published: February 17, 2025

From the apps you use every day to the programs corporations rely on to keep operations running smoothly, software development is everywhere.

Discover what skills and experience you'll need to find a software developer job and make your mark on the digital world.

What jobs can you get in software development?

The field of software development has expanded greatly since those first “Hello world!" messages when the internet was young. Thanks to the vast reach of the internet and advancements in areas like artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing, software developers now have ample opportunities to work in nearly every industry.

Here are some common jobs that software development skills can help you qualify for, with each role's key skills and salary and job outlook data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):

Software developer

Software developers build software programs, typically handling the process from design to deployment. They also debug and maintain existing programs and collaborate with other departments to create software solutions for the organization's needs and challenges.

Key skills: Programming languages like Java, Python, or C++; problem-solving; critical thinking
Median annual salary (May 2023): $132,270
Projected employment growth (2023–33): +18%

Database architect

Database architects design database systems to make it easier to store and retrieve vital data companies use to make decisions. This role requires deep knowledge of software development and an understanding of how the business actually uses its data.

Key skills: SQL; NoSQL databases; data modeling; cloud platforms like AWS or Azure
Median annual salary (May 2023): $134,700
Projected employment growth (2023–33): +11%

Web developer

Web developers design, build, and maintain user-friendly yet secure websites. The nature of the internet has changed, and companies are using dedicated websites, apps, and social media to reach potential customers. Web developers can help companies navigate this reality by helping build a cohesive online presence.

Key skills: HTML; CSS; JavaScript; user experience (UX)/user interface (UI) design
Median annual salary (May 2023): $84,960
Projected employment growth (2023–33): +9%

Computer and information research scientist

Quite a few cutting-edge technologies will require knowledge of software development as more companies implement them in their workflows. Some examples of these new jobs include artificial intelligence engineers, digital twins developers, and bioinformatics software developers.

Key skills: Strong background in programming, machine learning, and data analysis; proficiency in languages like Python, R, and C++
Median annual salary (May 2023): $145,080
Projected employment growth (2023–33): +26%

Learn more about software development

Discover how edX can help you prepare for a career in software development. With online courses and fully accredited programs and degrees, you can take your first steps in software development without delay.

Frequently asked questions about software development careers

What is the career path in software development?

Some employers prioritize skills and practical experience over formal education, but many people start with a boot camp or certificate course to find an entry-level job like junior developer or quality assurance (QA) analyst. More complex jobs — such as AI engineers or database architects — may require more formal education, such as a master's in computer science degree.

What is the highest-paying job in software development?

Specialized roles such as AI engineers or bioinformatics software developers often command the strongest salaries. The BLS reports that computer and information research scientists, which many of these jobs fall under, earn a median annual salary of $145,080 as of 2023.

How do I become a software developer?

If you want to become a software developer, you can start by learning programming languages like Python or Java, as well as earning certificates or a degree in computer science. A computer science degree typically takes four years, while coding boot camps or online programs can prepare you for entry-level roles in just a few months. Then, hands-on projects and internships demonstrate your expertise to potential employers.

What industries hire the most software developers?

Technology companies are a primary employer of software developers, but many industries like finance, healthcare, retail, and even entertainment are increasingly hiring software developers to create programs that foster innovation and improve operations. You won’t have to stick with the tech industry exclusively to find a software developer job.