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How to become a healthcare manager

Learn how to become a healthcare manager. Research educational pathways and build a step-by-step plan to launch your healthcare management career.

Browse online healthcare programs and courses

Labor market trends look bright for healthcare managers. An aging population, technological change in the health services industry, and high retirement rates are poised to drive huge levels of job growth in the near future.

Take advantage of projected growth in the industry: Explore below to learn how to become a healthcare manager.

What is a healthcare manager?

Healthcare managers work behind the scenes in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities to optimize both quality of care and resource efficiency. They create budgets, monitor spending, ensure compliance, and prepare operational reports.

In their roles, healthcare managers interact with institutional executives, other administrators, frontline medical personnel, and insurance providers.

Steps to become a healthcare manager

When exploring how to become a healthcare manager, note that many professionals follow one of two paths. The first involves direct training for the role through targeted education and career advancement. The second involves transitioning into administration after working in patient care.

You can follow the pathway that applies to you. Use the insights below to build your career development plan:

Step 1: Earn a bachelor's degree in healthcare administration or a related field

A bachelor's degree in healthcare administration, healthcare management, or another related field can set you up for success in the field. Relevant alternative college majors include:

  • Business administration (with a healthcare management concentration if available)
  • Nursing
  • Public health

Bachelor's programs typically take about four academic years to complete. They build solid knowledge foundations in your chosen major, positioning you for entry-level roles or advanced education at the graduate level.

Find out more by reviewing what you will learn in a healthcare administration bachelor's program.

Step 2: Build relevant healthcare experience

Healthcare managers rely on well-developed knowledge of institutional functions to perform their duties. As such, the role typically requires multiple years of relevant experience. You can build that experience by working your way up the healthcare administration ladder.

As an alternative, you can transition into healthcare management after working in patient care. Nurses and doctors sometimes choose to follow this path.

Professional experience in public health or non-healthcare business roles may also work to your advantage. However, specific knowledge of healthcare institutions and how they work is essential.

Step 3: Consider pursuing a certificate or master's in healthcare administration

You can also consider boosting your career by pursuing a graduate degree. You can seek a graduate certificate in healthcare administration or a master's degree.

If you choose the degree path, consider a master's in healthcare administration (MHA) or a master of business administration (MBA) with a healthcare concentration. Both paths build strong skill sets, and both are available to learners from diverse educational and professional backgrounds.

Also, note that licensure requirements apply to some healthcare management roles. For example, all states require that nursing home administrators hold specialized licenses. Research your state's licensing requirements as you compare educational options.

Healthcare manager vs. healthcare administrator

During your journey, you'll likely encounter the terms "healthcare manager" and "healthcare administrator," and you may wonder how they differ. Because these roles have overlapping duties, some sources use the terms interchangeably. However, subtle but important elements differentiate these positions.

Healthcare administration focuses on specific operations within a healthcare institution, such as claims processing or records management. In contrast, healthcare management takes a big-picture view, guiding the entire organization's operational course.

Also, healthcare administrators tend to work almost exclusively in institutional settings. Healthcare managers work in these settings too, but they may also operate in external organizations such as consulting firms or insurance companies.

How much can you make as a healthcare manager?

According to May 2024 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), medical and health services managers earned a median annual salary of $117,960 and an average annual salary of $137,730.

Notably, the BLS projects very rapid growth for this career path. The BLS projects 29% job growth for medical and health services managers from 2023–33.

Get started on edX

edX partner providers offer many opportunities to learn how to become a healthcare manager. These include standalone courses, executive education programs, bachelor's and master's degrees, and more.

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Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to become a healthcare manager?

How long it takes to become a healthcare manager depends on which route you follow. It takes about four years to prepare for an entry-level role in the field by completing an undergraduate degree. From there, you could spend two more years on a master's degree or spend multiple years working your way up the management ladder.

Transitioning into healthcare management from patient care or another management career may take more or less time depending on your experience and existing qualifications.

What degree is best to become a healthcare manager?

A bachelor's or master's degree in healthcare administration or management or an MBA with a healthcare concentration can make you a strong candidate for healthcare manager positions. You could also earn a degree in medicine or nursing and transition into healthcare management after a clinical career.

Can you become a healthcare manager online?

Yes, many accredited institutions offer online healthcare administration courses, certificate programs, executive education modules, and undergraduate and graduate degree programs. The breadth of learning opportunities can help you build the knowledge to enter the field on a timeline and in a setting that work best for you.

How can you make a career change to a healthcare manager?

Assuming you already have relevant undergraduate education and employment experience, you can pursue a graduate certificate in healthcare management or earn an MHA or MBA degree with a healthcare concentration. Some medical professionals, such as doctors and nurses, transition into healthcare management after their clinical careers.