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What does a business analyst do?

Written by: James Young, Edited by: Vanessa Wolf

Published: February 18, 2025


A business analyst is essential in improving an organization's systems, procedures, and general effectiveness. They usually collaborate with stakeholders to gather and evaluate data.

Keep on reading to learn more about the responsibilities of a business analyst and how this role contributes to a company's success.

What does a business analyst do?

A business analyst (BA) is a professional who identifies business needs and develops solutions to improve processes and systems. They typically act as a bridge between stakeholders and technology teams, ensuring that business requirements are understood and effectively addressed.

  • Key skills: Communication, business skills, business management, teamwork, analytical thinking, problem-solving, data science, data analysis, attention to detail, and flexibility.
  • Workplace settings: Business analysts work in industries such as finance, healthcare, and technology, often within IT departments, consulting firms, or software development companies.

Key responsibilities of business analysts

  • Data gathering: They work with stakeholders to identify precise business requirements and comprehend their demands.
  • Process analysis: They assess the effectiveness of the company's current procedures, point out inefficiencies, and recommend changes.
  • Data analysis: BAs examine data to assist in decision-making and spot patterns or possible hazards.
  • Technical planning: They help develop technical solutions to address business problems and improve outcomes.
  • Communication with stakeholders: They act as liaisons between technical teams and business stakeholders to ensure efficient communication and coordination.

Additional duties performed by business analysts

  • Quality assurance: BAs may test new systems or solutions to ensure they satisfy company needs and operate as intended.
  • Risk management: They evaluate an organization's possible risks and create plans to reduce them.
  • Support for project management: They assist in project management by adequately allocating resources and meeting project deadlines.
  • Market research: In some roles, they conduct market research to identify trends, customer preferences, and competitor strategies that inform business decisions.
  • Change management: They help organizations adopt new practices or technologies by managing change and supporting stakeholders throughout the transformation.

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Frequently asked questions about becoming a business analyst

What is the main responsibility of a business analyst?

The main duties of a business analyst are to assess business requirements, pinpoint areas for development, and create solutions that support corporate objectives. Additionally, they serve as a point of contact for technical teams and stakeholders and guarantee that modifications are implemented successfully.

What does a business analyst do day to day?

On a day-to-day basis, a business analyst conducts meetings with stakeholders, gathers and analyzes data, creates reports, and helps design and implement business solutions. Their tasks can vary depending on the project, but problem solving and communication are constant elements of the role.

How long does it take to become a business analyst?

Becoming a business analyst typically takes about 4–6 years. This includes earning a relevant degree, gaining experience in business or IT roles, and learning industry-specific skills. With the proper education and experience, one can transition into the role relatively quickly.

What skills are required for business analysts?

Business analysts need a combination of technical and soft skills, including analytical thinking, problem-solving, communication, project management, and proficiency in tools like Excel or SQL. Familiarity with business operations and industry-specific knowledge is also valuable.

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