What is the career path in cybersecurity?

With a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field you can pursue career paths like information security analyst, computer network architect, or computer hardware engineer. Earning a certification or an advanced degree can help expand your skills and qualify for senior roles. Internships and cybersecurity volunteer opportunities can be a great way to gain hands-on experience in the field. You may also choose to join cybersecurity forums and professional organizations to grow your career network.

What is the highest-paying job in cybersecurity?

Salaries for cybersecurity professionals can vary widely and depend on factors like location, experience, industry, and education. Computer hardware engineers are among the highest-paid computer and information technology careers. Per BLS data, these professionals earned a median annual salary of $138,080 in 2023.

How long does it take to train as a cybersecurity professional?

In most cases, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree, which typically takes four years of full-time study to earn. Certifications and other advanced degrees can help your career prospects and take anywhere from a few weeks to several years to complete. Depending on your ideal job, you might need additional hands-on experience. You can develop your skills through internships or entry-level jobs.

Cybersecurity career guide

By: Amy Sorter, Edited by: Vanessa Wolf

Published: February 14, 2025

A cybersecurity career can prepare you to stop hackers and digital thieves in their tracks. Read on to learn about career options in the cybersecurity field.

What jobs can you get in cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is a broad term. The concept focuses on protecting information networks and systems from dangerous events. Careers range from risk identification and prevention to monitoring, detection, and response.

Here are a few careers available in the cybersecurity field.

Information security analyst

Reduce incidents by pinpointing threats, analyzing weaknesses, and taking steps to protect systems and networks.

Education level: To become a cybersecurity analyst you must earn a bachelor's degree in information systems, computer science, or a related field. Some employers might want you to have a master's degree. Also, consider earning the following certifications:

CompTIA Security+
CompTIA CySA+
CompTIA Network

Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) median annual salary (2023): $120,360
BLS projected job growth (2023–33): 33%

Computer systems analyst

Evaluate networks to determine potential risks and weaknesses, then report results. Tasks include assessing controls, processes, documentation, and ongoing compliance reviews.

Education level: Earn a bachelor's in computer science, accounting, finance, or related field. Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA) certification can improve your career prospects.
BLS median annual salary (2023): $103,800
BLS projected job growth (2023–33): 11%

Computer network architect

Design secure networks and systems and generate policies and documentation that support cyber safety.

Education level: This career requires enterprise architecture and systems integration knowledge. You'll need a bachelor's in computer science, cybersecurity, or a related field and at least five years of experience. CompTIA Security+ or Certified Information Systems Security Professional certifications may also be helpful.
BLS median annual salary (2023): $129,840
BLS projected job growth (2023–33): 13%

Computer hardware engineer

Install and test security software and hardware and pinpoint system vulnerabilities.

Education level: This job requires coding, systems engineering, and security protocol knowledge. Earn a bachelor's in information technology systems engineering, information security, computer science, or a related field. Also, consider the following certifications to improve your career prospects:

CompTIA Security+
CompTIA Network+
CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+)

BLS median annual salary (2023): $138,080
BLS projected job growth (2023–33): 7%

Learn more about cybersecurity programs

Explore bachelor's and master's programs or online courses to get your career in cybersecurity started.

FAQs about cybersecurity careers

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