How to become an AI developer
Do you want to work in artificial intelligence (AI) but don't know where you can make the most impact? If so, consider a career as an AI developer. Find out what these professionals do, what it takes to become one, and what types of education pathways are available.
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What is an AI developer?
An AI developer is a computer programmer who adds AI functionality to new and existing software systems. Typical responsibilities include designing new AI systems, training AI on large language models (LLMs), and collaborating with other computer programmers.
AI developers need an academic background in computer science and mastery of different programming languages. Experience working with LLMs and machine learning models can make you a more competitive job seeker.
Steps to become an AI developer
There is no one right way to become an AI developer. However, the steps below offer insights into how professionals can learn necessary skills, improve their résumé, and build a professional portfolio. Take the advice that aligns best with your background and goals.
Step 1: Pursue an education in computer science, software engineering, or related field
An undergraduate or graduate degree in software engineering, data science, or computer science can provide you with a solid academic foundation in AI development. Other benefits of earning a degree include developing transferable skills such as written and oral communication. A typical bachelor's degree takes four years to complete, while a master's degree takes two.
If you already work in the computer science field, consider earning an online or in-person Professional Certificate. These programs let you master in-demand skills in less than one semester.
Step 2: Learn key programming languages
AI developers cannot do their job without a strong knowledge of at least one programming language. Some great options include:
Most bachelor's in computer science programs require you to complete an introduction to programming class, letting you explore these and other programming language options. You can then work with college and career advisors to choose upper-division coding classes.
If you are a working professional, consider enrolling in an online course. These programs, some of which do not charge tuition, let you explore and learn programming languages at your own pace.
Step 3: Gain practical AI experience
Undergraduate and graduate students can gain practical experience through internship and research opportunities. These programs are often offered through your university and can help you build your résumé and network with potential employers. They also let you apply classroom knowledge in a real-world, professional setting.
If you aren't enrolled in a degree program, pursuing personal projects, coding challenges, and hackathons are great ways to improve your skills and network with peers. You can also add these accomplishments to an online portfolio that grows with your career.
Step 4: Consider earning relevant professional certifications in AI
AI developers can benefit from completing an online professional certification in AI at any stage of their careers. Certifications can help you develop and display mastery of the latest AI advances and new programming languages. They can also help you stand out in a competitive job market.
Certifications for early-career AI developers include:
Certifications for experienced AI developers include:
AI developer vs. AI engineer
AI developers build and test new software. They write AI programs, troubleshoot problems, and update functionality.
AI engineers have a broader scope of responsibilities, including creating the virtual infrastructure developers use in their work.
The two careers differ in education requirements. Some entry-level AI developer positions require only vocational training, while most AI engineer positions require a college degree. Engineers also need a completely different set of technical skills.
AI developers and engineers both need strong communication and interpersonal skills to collaborate with peers and stakeholders, as well as knowledge of different programming languages.
How much can you make as an AI developer?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that software developers earn a median salary of $132,270 as of May 2023, nearly three times more than the median salary across all occupations. Developers working in the high-demand field of AI may expect to earn higher incomes.
Salary may vary based on experience, industry, and location. In fact, BLS data reports that software developers in California, Washington, and Maryland earn more than their peers in other states. However, expect a higher-than-average cost of living (COL) in these states, especially in metropolitan areas.
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